A cheerful broad grin on one orange pumpkin makes PUMPKIN memorable.

The hiker points at the crack-like opening between the clouds.

Imagine the blue opening between the clouds as a crack running through the sky. The hiker points right at it. 裂缝 (liè fèng) means a crack or fissure.

Two thorny durian husks are arranged as an empty pair of slippers. Imagine how uncomfortable they would be to wear. This strange pairing helps you remember 拖鞋 (tuō xié): slipper.

A duck (鸭, yā) leans on a big button to press it. In Chinese, 鸭 (duck) and 压 (press) both sound like yā, so the duck helps you remember 压 (yā).

An astronaut floats beside the moon with a can of yellow spray paint and gives it a big smiley face. All that wide, empty dark around them is 太空.

太空 (tài kōng) means “outer space,” the space beyond Earth’s air. 空 means “empty” or “sky,” and 太 adds the sense of “great, extreme,” so you can read it as “the great emptiness.”

For space in the sense of room or a gap, Chinese uses other words, such as 空间 (kōngjiān).

他想去太空。 — Tā xiǎng qù tàikōng. — He wants to go to space.

宇航员在太空里工作。 — Yǔhángyuán zài tàikōng lǐ gōngzuò. — Astronauts work in space.

On a deck railing, a hamster hugs a flowered watering can almost as big as itself and tips it toward a pot of pink flowers. That careful pour is 浇水.

浇水 (jiāo shuǐ) means “to water” plants. 浇 means to pour liquid over something, and 水 is water, so the word is literally “pour water.” The WATER in the drawing is the verb, not the noun.

Say what gets the water with 给 (gěi): 给花浇水 (gěi huā jiāo shuǐ), water the flowers.

我每天给花浇水。 — Wǒ měitiān gěi huā jiāo shuǐ. — I water the flowers every day.

今天下雨，不用浇水。 — Jīntiān xià yǔ, bú yòng jiāo shuǐ. — It’s raining today, so there’s no need to water.

A turtle has two wheels but is still visibly slow; the absurd mismatch makes 慢 memorable.

This smiling clay bottle stands with its hands on its hips. Those two loops are what you grab to lift it: its 把手.

把手 (bǎ shǒu) means “handle” or “knob,” the part of something your hand holds. 把 means to hold or grip, and 手 is hand. In everyday speech the 手 is often said lightly: bǎshou.

A door handle is 门把手 (mén bǎshou). The 把 also shows up as the measure word for things held by a handle, like 一把雨伞, one umbrella.

这个瓶子有两个把手。 — Zhège píngzi yǒu liǎng gè bǎshou. — This bottle has two handles.

门把手坏了。 — Mén bǎshou huài le. — The door handle is broken.

This mushroom’s cap is already shaped like an umbrella, yet in the rain it still holds up a real one over its own head. Rain plus umbrella: 雨伞.

雨伞 (yǔ sǎn) means “umbrella.” 雨 is rain and 伞 is umbrella, so it is literally a “rain umbrella.” In everyday speech people often just say 伞.

Count umbrellas with 把 (bǎ), the measure word for things you hold by a handle: 一把雨伞 (yì bǎ yǔsǎn), one umbrella. To put up an umbrella is 打伞 (dǎ sǎn).

外面下雨了，带一把雨伞吧。 — Wàimiàn xià yǔ le, dài yì bǎ yǔsǎn ba. — It’s raining outside, take an umbrella.

我忘了带雨伞。 — Wǒ wàng le dài yǔsǎn. — I forgot to bring my umbrella.

Two elephants face one another and lift their trunks into a small heart: the pair helps learners remember 对象.

No Tom in sight, but you know he has been here: the rock is split open beside the tree.

Same uniform, same desk, same pose. Even their napping is 整齐: neat and uniform.

整齐 (zhěng qí) means neat, tidy or uniform: things lined up evenly, or people doing the same thing in the same way. The drawing says “Identical,” which is close to the idea but not the usual translation. For “identical,” say 一模一样 (yì mú yí yàng).

房间很整齐。 — Fángjiān hěn zhěngqí. — The room is neat.

他们的动作很整齐。 — Tāmen de dòngzuò hěn zhěngqí. — Their movements are perfectly in sync.

Two cherries on one stem lean in for a kiss. 七夕 is the day for couples.

七夕 (qī xī) is the Qixi Festival, often called Chinese Valentine’s Day. 七 is seven and 夕 is evening: it falls on the evening of the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.

The festival comes from the story of the cowherd and the weaver girl, 牛郎织女 (Niúláng Zhīnǚ), two lovers who can meet only once a year, on this night.

七夕快乐！ — Qīxī kuàilè! — Happy Qixi!

今年七夕是哪一天？ — Jīnnián Qīxī shì nǎ yì tiān? — What day is Qixi this year?

A white cat tilts its head at a golden lucky cat whose paw swings back and forth, and starts to sway along. Back and forth: 摇摆.

摇摆 (yáo bǎi) means “to sway” or “to swing from side to side.” It can also mean to waver, as when someone cannot make up their mind.

It is a verb. A playground swing is a different word: 秋千 (qiūqiān).

树枝在风中摇摆。 — Shùzhī zài fēng zhōng yáobǎi. — The branches sway in the wind.

他的态度摇摆不定。 — Tā de tàidu yáobǎi bú dìng. — His attitude keeps wavering.

Someone is lying flat on the sofa with their head under a glass table, watching the phone that rests on the glass above their face. That flat-out position is 躺.

躺 (tǎng) means to lie, as in lying on your back or your side. It is about body position and has nothing to do with telling a lie. 躺下 (tǎng xià) means to lie down.

我想躺一会儿。 — Wǒ xiǎng tǎng yíhuìr. — I want to lie down for a while.

他躺在沙发上。 — Tā tǎng zài shāfā shang. — He is lying on the sofa.

A dinosaur built from steel bars stands behind a fence, as tall as a building. Even made of metal, it is a 恐龙.

恐龙 (kǒng lóng) means “dinosaur.” 恐 is fear and 龙 is dragon: a fearsome dragon. Count dinosaurs with 只 (zhī): 一只恐龙 (yì zhī kǒnglóng).

孩子们喜欢恐龙。 — Háizimen xǐhuan kǒnglóng. — Kids love dinosaurs.

恐龙已经灭绝了。 — Kǒnglóng yǐjīng mièjué le. — Dinosaurs are extinct.